Discovery & Science / Ages 7+ / 7 min

The Asteroid That Ended the Dinosaurs

By DinoFlex Editorial Team
Asteroid extinctionGeologic timeDinosaur basics

The Chicxulub asteroid impact, about 10 kilometers wide, hit the Yucatan Peninsula and triggered a global catastrophe.

Fast facts

  • The crater is 180 kilometers wide
  • About 75% of all species went extinct
  • Birds are the only surviving dinosaurs
  • Mammals took over from the survivors

What happened in the first hours?

Heat waves, megatsunamis, and fires across continents. Animals within a few thousand kilometers had no chance.

The long winter

Dust and ash blocked sunlight for years. Without enough light, plants died, then plant-eaters, then meat-eaters. Only small survivors made it through - including the ancestors of today's birds and mammals.

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Questions kids ask

Could it happen again?

Big impacts are extremely rare. NASA's planetary defense team tracks near-Earth objects to give early warning.

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